GUM DISEASE

Gum disease is a common infection of the hard and soft (bone and gums) tissues which support the teeth. Without proper treatment, gum disease can cause tooth loss.

There is also very clear evidence between gum disease and heart problems including stroke, poor diabetic control, etc.

Four out of five people have periodontal disease and don’t know it! Most people are not aware of it because the disease is usually painless in the early stages.

Common signs of gum disease include:

• Bleeding gums – Gums should never bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss
• Loose teeth – Also caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the bone)
• New spacing between teeth – Caused by bone loss
• Persistent bad breath – Caused by bacteria in the mouth
• Pus around the teeth and gums – Sign that there is an infection present
• Receding gums – Loss of gum around a tooth
• Red and puffy gums – Gums should never be red or swollen
• Tenderness or discomfort – Plaque, calculus, and bacteria irritate the gums and teeth

Before and After Gum Disease Treatment

• Examination of diagnostic x-rays (radiographs): Essential for detection of decay, tumours, cysts, and bone loss. X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.
• Examination of existing restorations: Check current fillings, crowns, etc.
• Examination of tooth decay: Check all tooth surfaces for decay.
• Oral cancer screening: Check the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat, cheek tissues, and gums for any signs of oral cancer.
• Oral hygiene recommendations: Review and recommend oral hygiene aids as needed. (Electric toothbrushes, special periodontal brushes, fluorides, rinses, etc.)
• Teeth polishing: Remove stain and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing and scaling.

Good oral hygiene practices and periodontal cleanings are essential in maintaining dental health and keeping periodontal disease under control